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Art of Sheet Metal Deformation: A Journey from Cutting to Assembly

November 20, 2024
In the vast field of modern industry, sheet metal has become an indispensable material in many fields with its unique properties and plasticity. From chassis and automotive mechanical parts in the automotive industry to various precision instruments and building structures, sheet metal plays a vital role. Let us embark on a journey of metal sheet from cutting to assembly and appreciate the charm of this art of deformation.
 
 

 

1. Cutting: The starting point of art

The cutting of sheet metal is the first and most important step in the entire process. In the automotive industry, for the manufacture of chassis and automotive mechanical parts, precise cutting is the basis for ensuring product quality and performance.

Laser cutting technology is a widely used high-precision cutting method. It uses a high-energy-density laser beam to irradiate a sheet metal, instantly heating the material to a molten or vaporized state, thereby achieving cutting. Laser cutting has the advantages of high precision, high speed, and smooth incision, which can meet the requirements of the automotive industry for complex shapes and high-precision dimensions. For example, in the process of manufacturing a car chassis, laser cutting can accurately cut sheet metal into parts of various shapes, providing a good foundation for subsequent processing and assembly.

Water jet cutting is also a commonly used cutting technology. It uses a mixed jet of high-pressure water and abrasive to cut metal sheets. Water jet cutting has the advantages of no heat-affected zone and no deformation, and is particularly suitable for occasions with high requirements on material performance. In the manufacture of automotive mechanical parts, water jet cutting can be used to cut some special materials or parts with complex shapes to ensure that their performance and precision are not affected.

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2. Forming: The magic of giving shape

The cut metal sheet needs to be formed to give it a specific shape and structure. In the automotive industry, the forming process plays a key role in the performance and strength of chassis and automotive mechanical parts.

Stamping is a common method for forming metal sheets. It uses molds and presses to press metal sheets into the desired shape. Stamping has the advantages of high production efficiency, low cost, and high dimensional accuracy, and can mass-produce automotive chassis and automotive mechanical parts. For example, parts such as the cover of the car body and the crossbeam of the chassis are manufactured by stamping.

Bending is also an important forming method. It uses a bending machine to bend metal sheets into a certain angle and shape. Bending can produce boxes, frames and other structures of various shapes, and is widely used in the manufacture of automotive mechanical parts. For example, parts such as the bracket of the automobile engine and the housing of the transmission can be manufactured by bending.

 

 

3. Welding: The Art of Connection

The formed metal sheet parts need to be welded to connect them into a whole. In the automotive industry, the welding process plays a decisive role in the strength and sealing of the chassis and automotive mechanical parts.

 

 

Arc welding is a traditional welding method that uses the high temperature generated by the arc to melt and connect the metal together. Arc welding has the advantages of simple equipment and low cost, but it also has disadvantages such as unstable welding quality and large heat-affected zone. In the automotive industry, arc welding is mainly used in some occasions where the welding quality requirements are not high.

Gas shielded welding is an advanced welding method that uses inert gas or active gas to protect the welding area to prevent metal oxidation and contamination. Gas shielded welding has the advantages of high welding quality and small heat-affected zone, and has been widely used in the automotive industry. For example, when manufacturing automobile chassis and automobile mechanical parts, gas shielded welding can be used to weld high-strength steel, aluminum alloy and other materials to ensure the strength and sealing of the welded joints.

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4. Surface treatment: beautiful coat

The welded metal sheet structure needs to be surface treated to improve its corrosion resistance, aesthetics and wear resistance. In the automotive industry, surface treatment plays an important role in the service life and appearance quality of the chassis and automobile mechanical parts.

Spraying is a common surface treatment method that uses a spray gun to spray the paint evenly on the surface of the metal sheet. Spraying can improve the corrosion resistance and aesthetics of the metal sheet, and can also play a role in heat insulation and sound insulation. In the automotive industry, spraying is an important process link in the manufacture of automobile bodies and chassis.

Electroplating is a surface treatment method that deposits metal ions on the surface of metal sheets. Electroplating can improve the corrosion resistance, wear resistance and aesthetics of metal sheets, and can also change the surface properties of metal sheets. In the automotive industry, electroplating is mainly used in some occasions with high requirements for surface properties, such as the manufacture of automotive decorative parts, automotive wheels and other parts.

 

 

5. Assembly: Perfect Combination

Surface-treated sheet metal parts need to be assembled to form a complete product. In the automotive industry, assembly processes play a key role in the performance and reliability of chassis and automotive mechanical parts.

Bolting is a common assembly method that uses bolts to connect sheet metal parts together. Bolting has the advantages of easy disassembly and reliable connection, but it also has disadvantages such as large space occupation and affecting appearance. In the automotive industry, bolting is mainly used in some occasions that require frequent disassembly and maintenance.

Welding is a permanent assembly method that uses welding to connect sheet metal parts together. Welding has the advantages of high connection strength and good sealing, but it also has disadvantages such as difficult disassembly and high maintenance costs. In the automotive industry, welding is mainly used in some occasions with high requirements for connection strength and sealing.

 

 

The process journey of sheet metal from cutting to assembly is a challenging and innovative journey. In the automotive industry, this process plays a vital role in the manufacture of chassis and automotive mechanical parts. By continuously innovating and improving process technology, we can produce higher-quality, more efficient and more environmentally friendly automotive products, and make greater contributions to human transportation and social development.

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Mr. CTT TECHNOLOGY (UK) LIMITED

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+86 13676001213

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